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Saints Maximus & Domitius Martyrs Fourth Century |
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On this day (17 Tuba, 25 January) is the commemoration of the
two honored saints Maximus and his brother Domatius (Domadius). Their father's
name was Walendianus, he was one of the Roman emperors who feared God and was
Orthodox in faith. God gave him these two sons who were angelic in their purity
and holiness since their young age, always praying and reading the holy books.
When they realized the vanity of this world and all its glory, they
decided to leave it and live a monastic life. They asked their father to
allow them to go to the City of Nicea, to pray in the place where the first
Universal Council was held in 325 A.D. Their father rejoiced, and he sent an
entourage of soldiers and servants with them, as was the custom for the children
of kings. When they arrived, they asked the soldiers to go back to their father
and tell him that they wanted to stay there for some time. Then they revealed
their thoughts to a saintly monk, that they desired to put on the holy garb of
the monks. The monk did not agree with them because he feared their father, but
he advised them to go to Syria where St. Agabius abided.
They went to St. Agabius and stayed with him until his departure. Before he
departed, he put on them the monastic garb, and told them that he saw St.
Macarius in a night vision saying, "Command your two sons to come to me after
your departure, so that they may become my children." Then St. Agabius told
them, "I desired to see St. Macarius in the flesh, but I have seen him in the
spirit. After my departure, you should go to him in peace."
God granted them the gift of healing the sick. Their report was heard in all
the countries, especially among the sea merchants and the travellers.
They learned the trade of making ships' sails, and they were able to support
themselves with money earned from selling them, and they gave the rest to the
poor and the needy.
One day, one of their father's stewards saw a ship with the names
Maximus and Domatius" on its sail . He inquired of the owner of the ship
about these names. The owner told the steward, "These are the names of two monk
brothers, which I have written on my ship as a blessing, so that God with their
prayers may prosper my business." He described the brothers to him, as one with
a full beard, and the other without a beard. The steward recognized them and he
took the man and brought him before the Emperor. When the Emperor made certain
about what he had heard, he sent their mother and the princess, their sister, to
meet them. When the women met with the two saints and recognized them, they
wept. Their mother wanted them to return with her, but the Saints refused, and
they comforted the hearts of their mother and sister.
After a while, the Patriarch of Rome departed, and they remembered
Maximus, whom they wanted to ordain in his place. His father rejoiced when he
heard this. When the news arrived to St. Maximus and his brother, they
remembered the command of their father Anba Agabius. They disguised themselves,
and took the road along the Mediterranean sea shore, and when they were thirsty,
God transformed for them the salty water into sweet water. They became very
tired of walking, and their feet were bleeding. They slept on a hill because of
their exhaustion and God sent them a certain power that carried them to the
wilderness of Scetis where St. Macarius was residing.
They told St. Macarius that they wanted to live under his guidance. When St.
Macarius saw that they were of rich background, he thought that they would not
be able to live in the desert because of its harsh living conditions.
They answered him saying, "If we are not able to live here, our father, we
will return to where we came from." Then he taught them how to plait palm
leaves, and he helped in building a cave (cell) for them. He also told them
about someone who would take the work of their hands to sell and bring them back
bread.
They lived in this manner for three years, never communicating with
anyone. They only went to church to partake of the Divine Sacraments
silently. St. Macarius marvelled, for they did not go to him all these years
He prayed to God to reveal to him their secret. He went to visit them in
their cell where he stayed the night with them. When he woke up at midnight, as
was his custom, to pray, he saw the two saints praying and a ray of light going
from their mouths to heaven, and the devils were all around them like flies, and
the angel of the Lord standing with a sword of fire to protect them. The next
day, St. Macarius put on them the holy Eskiem, and asked them to pray for him.
They bowed to the ground before him (made metanias) in silence.
When they completed their course, and the Lord wanted to take them away from
the sorrows of this temporal world, St. Maximus became sick. He sentword to St.
Macarius, asking him to come. When St. Macarius arrived, he found St. Maximus
ill with a fever, and he comforted him. St. Macarius saw a company of prophets
and saints, including St. John the Baptist and Emperor Constantine, gathered
around the Saint until he delivered his pure spirit in dignity and in honor. St.
Macarius wept and said, "Blessed are you, O Maximus."
St. Domatius, his brother, wept bitterly, and asked St. Macarius to pray
on his behalf to the Lord Christ to take him also to be with his brother.
After three days, he also became sick, and when St. Macarius knew by the
spirit he went to visit him. On his way, he saw the company of saints who
carried St. Maximus before carrying the soul of St. Domatius ascending up to
heaven. When he arrived at the cave, St. Macarius found that St. Domatius had
passed away. St. Macarius put St. Domatius' body with his brother's, whose
departure was on the 14th day of this month. St. Macarius ordered that the
monastery be called after their names, the monastery of "El-Baramus" as it is
known until today.
Their prayers be with us. Amen.
نياحة القديس دوماديوس أخى مكسيموس 17 طــوبة
في هذا اليوم تذكار القديسين الجليلين مكسيموس وأخيه دوماديوس . وكان أبوهما "الندينيانوس" ملك الروم رجلا خائف الله قويم المعتقد ، فرزقه هذين القديسين. وكانا منذ صغرهما مثل الملائكة قي الطهر والقداسة ، ملازمين الصلاة ومطالعة الكتب المقدسة . ولما تحقق لهما زوال هذا العالم وكل مجده ، قررا تركه وعزما علي العيشة الرهبانية . فطلبا من أبيهما ان يسمح لهما بالذهاب إلى مدينة نيقية ، ليصليا في مكان اجتماع المجمع المقدس المسكوني الاول ، الذي انعقد سنة 325 م ، ففرح أبوهما وأرسل معهما حاشية من الجند والخدم كعادة أولاد الملوك . ولما وصلا أمرا الجند ان يرجعوا إلى أبيهما ويقولوا له انهما يريدان ان يمكثا هناك أياما . ثم كشفا أفكارهما لأحد الرهبان القديسين من انهما يريدان لباس الإسكيم المقدس . فلم يوافقهما علي ذلك خوفا من أبيهما ، وأشار عليهما ان يذهبا إليه وظلا عنده حتى تنيح . وكان قبل نياحته قد البسهما شكل الرهبنة ، وعرفهما بأنه رأي في رؤيا الليل القديس مقاريوس وهو يقول له أوص ولديك ان يأتيا إلى بعد نياحتك ويصيرا لي بنينا . ثم قال لهما : أنني كنت اشتهي ان انظر هذا القديس بالجس! د ، ولكنني قد رايته بالروح . فبعد نياحتي امضيا إليه بسلام . وقد انعم الله عليهما بموهبة شفاء المرضي ، وشاع ذكرهما في تلك البلاد وخصوصا بين التجار والمسافرين ، وتعلما صناعة شراع ( قلوع ) السفن. فكانا يقتاتان بثمن ما يبيعان منها ويتصدقان علي الفقراء والمساكين بما يفضل عنهما . وذات يوم رأي أحد حجاب أبيهما شراع إحدى السفن مكتوبا عليه " مكسيموس ودوماديوس " ، فاستفسر من صاحب السفينة فقال له : هذا اسم أخوين راهبين ، كتبته علي سفينتي تبركا ، لكي ينجح الله تجارتي . ثم أوضح له أوصافهما بقوله ، ان أحدهما قد تكاملت لحيته والأخر لم يلتح بعد ، فعرفهما الحاجب واخذ الرجل وأحضره أمام الملك . ولما تحقق منه الأمر أرسل إليهما والدتهما والأميرة أختهما . فلما تقابلتا بالقديسين وعرفتاهما بكتا كثيرا . ورغبت أمهما ان يعودا معها فلم يقبلا، وطيبا قلب والدتهما وأختهما . وبعد ذلك بقليل تنيح بطريرك رومية ، فتذكروا القديس مكسيموس ليقيموه بدلا عنه . ففرح والده بذلك . ولما وصل هذا الخبر إلى القديس مكسيموس وأخيه ، تذكرا وصية أبيهما الانبا أغابيوس ، فغير الاثنان شكلهما ، وقصدا طريق البحر الأبيض. وكانا إذا عطشا ي! بدل الله لهما الماء المالح بماء عذب، وتعبا كثيرا من السير حتى أدمت أرجلهما، فناما علي الجبل وقد أعياهما التعب ، فأرسل الله لهما قوة حملتهما إلى برية الاسقيط ، حيث القديس مقاريوس، وعرفاه انهما يريدان السكني عنده . ولما أراهما من ذوي التنعم ، ظن انهما لا يستطيعان الإقامة في البرية لشظف العيشة فيها . فأجاباه قائلين : ان كنا لا نقدر يا أبانا فأننا نعود إلى حيث جئنا . فعلمهما ضفر الخوص ثم عاونهما في بناء مغارة لهما . وعرفهما بمن يبيع لهما عمل أيديهما ويأتيهما بالخبز . فأقاما علي هذه الحال ثلاث سنوات ، لم يجتمعا بأحد ، وكانا يدخلان الكنيسة لتناول الأسرار الإلهية وهما صامتين ، فتعجب القديس مقاريوس لانقطاعهما عنه كل هذه المدة ، وصلي طالبا من الله ان يكشف له أمرهما وجاء إلى مغارتهما حيث بات تلك الليلة . فلما استيقظ في نصف الليل كعادته للصلاة ، رأي القديسين قائمين يصليان ، وشعاع من النور صاعدا من أفواهها إلى السماء ، والشياطين حولهما مثل الذباب ، وملاك الرب يطردهم عنهما بسيف من نار . فلما كان الغد البسهما الإسكيم المقدس وانصرف قائلا : صليا عني فضربا له مطانية وهما صامتين . ولما اكملا سعيهما و! أراد الرب ان ينقلهما من أحزان هذا العالم الزائل . مرض القديس مكسيموس فأرسل إلى القديس مقاريوس يرجوه الحضور . فلما أتي إليه وجده محموما فعزاه وطيب قلبه . وتطلع القديس مقاريوس وإذا جماعة من الأنبياء والقديسين ويوحنا المعمدان وقسطنطين الملك جميعهم قائمين حول القديس إلى ان اسلم روحه الطاهرة بمجد وكرامة . فبكي القديس مقاريوس وقال : طوباك يا مكسيموس . أما القديس دوماديوس فكان يبكي بكاء مرا ، وسال القديس مقاريوس ان يطلب عنه إلى السيد المسيح لكي يلحقه بأخيه . وبعد ثلاثة ايام مرض هو ايضا ، وعلم القديس مقاريوس فذهب إليه لزيارته . فيما هو في طرقه رأي جماعة القديسين الذين كانوا قد حملوا نفس أخيه ، حاملين نفس القديس دوماديوس وصاعدين بها إلى السماء . فلما آتي إلى المغارة وجده قد تنيح ، فوضعه مع أخيه الذي كانت نياحته في الرابع عشر من هذا الشهر . وأمر ان يدعي الدير علي اسمهما فدعي دير البراموس نسبة إليهما ، وهكذا يدعي إلى اليوم . صلاتهما تكون معنا امين .
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Page Written By H. G. H ãCopyright 2001