SAINT SERAPHIM OF SAROV

( 19th Century )

St. Seraphim of Sarov:

The Monk Seraphim of Sarov, a great ascetic of the Russian Church, was born on 19 July 1754. His parents, Isidor and Agathia Moshnin, were inhabitants of Kursk. Isidor was a merchant involved in the construction of buildings. Towards the end of his life he began construction of a cathedral in Kursk, but he died before the completion of the work. His little son Prokhor -- the future Seraphim, remained in the care of his widowed mother, who raised her son in deep faith.

After the death of her husband, Agathia Moshnina continued with the construction of the cathedral, and one time when she took Prokhor along with her there, he stumbled and fell down from the belfry. But the Lord watched over the life of the future luminary of the Church: the terrified mother, running down, found her son unharmed.

Young Prokhor, endowed with an excellent memory, soon mastered his reading and writing. From the time of his childhood he loved to visit church-services and to read with his fellow students both the Holy Scripture and the Lives of the Saints, but most of all he loved to pray or to read the Holy Gospel in private.

At one point Prokhor fell grievously ill, and his life was in danger. In a dream the boy saw the Mother of God, promising to visit and heal him. Soon through the courtyard of the Moshnin home there came a church procession with the Sign Icon of the Mother of God; his mother carried out Prokhor in her arms, and he kissed the holy icon, after which he speedily recovered.

While still in his youth Prokhor matured his plans to entirely devote his life to God and to go off to a monastery. His pious mother did not object to this and she blessed him on his monastic path with a cross, which the monk all his life wore on his chest. Prokhor set off on foot with pilgrims going from Kursk to Kiev to venerate the Pechersk Saints.

The starets-elder schema-monk Dosiphei, whom Prokhor visited, blessed him to go off to the Sarovsk wilderness-monastery and there seek his salvation. Returning briefly to his parental home, Prohkor bid a final farewell to his mother and kinsfolk. On 20 November 1778 he arrived at Sarov, where the monastery then was headed by a wise starets-elder, Father Pachomius. He amiably accepted him and put him under the spiritual guidance of the starets-elder Joseph. And under his direction Prokhor passed through many obediences at the monastery: he was the cell-attendant of the elder, he toiled in the making of bread and prosphora and at carpentry, he did duty as a church-attendant, and he did everything with zeal and fervor, just as though serving the very Lord Himself. By constant work he hedged himself in against boredom -- this being, as he later said, "the most dangerous temptation for newly-become monks, which is doctored by prayer, abstaining from idle chatter, exertive handwork, by reading of the Word of God and by patience, since that it is engendered by pettiness of soul, neglectfulness and idle talk".

Prokhor already in these years, on the example of the other monks that went off into the forest for prayer, besought the blessing of the elder for free time likewise to withdraw into the woods, where in complete isolation he made the Jesus Prayer. After two years as a novice, Prokhor fell ill with dropsy, his body became swollen, and he was beset with suffering. His instructor Father Joseph and the other startsi-elders were fond of Prokhor, and they provided him care. The illness dragged on for about three years, and not once did anyone hear from him a word of complaint. The elders, fearing for his very life, wanted to call a doctor for him, but Prokhor asked that this not be done, in saying to Father Pachomius: "I have given myself over, holy father, to the True Physician of soul and body -- our Lord Jesus Christ and His All-Pure Mother...", and he besought, that they might commune him with the Holy Mysteries. Prokhor then had a vision: in an inexpressible light there appeared the Mother of God accompanied by the holy Apostles Peter and John the Theologian. Pointing with Her hand towards he that was sick, the Most Holy Virgin said to Saint John: "This one -- is of our lineage". Thereupon with Her staff She touched the side of the sick man, and immediately the fluid that had swelled up his body began to flow through a sort of opening made, and he quickly became well. Soon at the place of the appearance of the Mother of God there was built an infirmary-church for the sick, and one of the side-chapels was dedicated in the name of the Monks Zosima and Sabbas of Solovetsk. The altar-table for the chapel was fashioned by the Monk Seraphim with his own hands from cypress wood, and he always communed the Holy Mysteries in this church.

Being eight years an obedient (novice) at the Sarov monastery, Prokhor accepted monastic tonsure with the name Seraphim, a name so finely expressive of his fiery love for the Lord and the desire zealously to serve Him. After a year, Seraphim was ordained to the dignity of monk-deacon. Earnest in spirit, he daily served in temple, incessantly praying even after the service. The Lord vouchsafed the monk graced visions during the time of church-services: repeatedly he beheld holy Angels, concelebrating with the brethren. The monk was vouchsafed one particularly graced vision during the time of Divine Liturgy on Holy Great Thursday, which was celebrated by the monastery-head Father Pachomius and by Father Joseph. When after the Little Entrance with the Gospel, the Monk-deacon Seraphim pronounced the words "O Lord, save the God-fearing, and hear us", and standing in the royal doorway, he lifted his oration (deacon's stole) with the exclamation prayer "And unto ages of ages", suddenly a bright ray of light blinded him. [trans. note: this prayer "O Lord, save the God-fearing..." in Divine Liturgy falls between the priest's exclamation "For holy art Thou..." and the choir's beginning of the "Holy God, Holy Mighty...". To Orthodox believers in the West, this is likely unfamiliar: its use apparently ceased in Russia after the Revolution, and was restored only recently with the demise of the Soviet Union, with other liturgical changes, such as the adding of Saint Seraphim of Sarov to the commemoration of the 6th rank of saints in Proskomedia, a particle being taken from the third prosphora for the rank of the Monastics.] Looking upwards, the Monk Seraphim beheld the Lord Jesus Christ, coming through the air from the western doors of the temple, surrounded by the Heavenly Bodiless Hosts. Reaching the amvon, the Lord blessed all the praying and entered into His Image located there to the right of the royal doors. The Monk Seraphim, in spiritual rapture viewing this miraculous vision, was able to utter neither a word, nor to move from the spot. They led him by the hand into the altar, where he just stood for another three hours, his face having changed color from the great grace that shone upon him. After the vision the saint intensified his efforts: by day he toiled at the monastery, and nights he spent at prayer in the forest wilderness cell.

In 1793, at age 39, the Monk Seraphim was ordained to the dignity of priest monk and he continued at serving in the temple. After the death of the monastery head Father Pachomius, the Monk Seraphim, -- having before this received deathbed blessing for the new exploit of wilderness-dwelling, and having likewise received blessing of the new monastery-head Father Isaiah, -- went off to a wilderness cell some several kilometers from the monastery, in the deep forest. Here he devoted himself to solitary prayer, arriving at the monastery only on Saturday before the all-night vigil, and returning to his cell after Liturgy, at which he communed the Divine Mysteries. The monk spent his time at severe efforts. His cell rule of prayer he made according to the ustav-rule of the ancient wilderness-monasteries; from the Holy Gospel he never parted, reading through the course of the week all the New Testament, and he read likewise the holy fathers and the Divine-service books. The monk learned by heart many of the Church songs and sang them during his hours at work in the forest. Around his cell he cultivated a garden and set up a bee-hive. Having seen to his subsistence, the monk kept to a very strict fast, he ate only once during the entire day, and on Wednesdays and Fridays he completely abstained from food. On the first Sunday of the Holy Forty-Days (Lent) he did not partake of food at all until Saturday, when he communed the Holy Mysteries.

The holy elder in his solitude was sometimes so immersed in his inner prayer of the heart, that at length he remained without stirring, neither hearing nor seeing anything around him. The schema-monk Mark the Silent and the monk-deacon Aleksandr, also wilderness-dwellers, would visit him every now and then, and finding the saint immersed in suchlike prayer, in reverent quiet they would leave, so as not to disrupt his contemplation.

In the heat of Summer the monk gathered moss in a swamp as fertilizer for his garden; the gnats relentlessly bit at him, but he good-naturedly endured this vexation, saying: "Passions are destroyed by suffering and by sorrow, either arbitrarily or as sent by Providence". For about three years the monk ate only a certain vegetable, which grew about his cell. All the more frequently there began to come not only monks, but also laypeople, -- for advice and blessing. This disrupted his solitude. Having besought the blessing of the monastery head, the monk at first barred the admittance of women to him, and then all the rest, having received a sign that the Lord approved of his intent for complete silence. Through the prayer of the monk, the pathway to his wilderness cell was blocked by huge branches blown down from ancient pine trees. Now only the birds, flocking to him in throngs, and the wild beasts, paid him visit. The monk fed a bear with bread from his hand, when they happened to bring him bread from the monastery.

Seeing the efforts of the Monk Seraphim, the enemy of the race of man roused up against him, and wanting to force the saint to forsake his silence, he decided to frighten him, but the monk shielded himself by prayer and by the power of the Life-Creating Cross. The devil conducted against the saint "mental warfare" -- persistent and continuous temptation. For repulsing the onslaughts of the enemy the Monk Seraphim intensified his toil, and took upon himself the exploit of pillar-dwelling. Each night he climbed up upon an immense rock in the forest and he prayed with up-raised hands, crying out: "God, be merciful to me a sinner". By day he prayed in his cell and likewise upon a stone, which he had brought from the forest, coming down from it only for brief rest and to refresh his body with a scant bit of food. The monk prayed thus for 1,000 days and nights. The devil, shamed by the monk, hatched a plan to kill the saint and sent out robbers. Coming upon him while working in his garden, the robbers began to demand money from him. The monk had in his hands at this time an axe, he was physically strong and could have put up a fight, but he did not want to do this, having called to mind the words of the Lord: "Those taking up the sword wilt perish by the sword" (Mt. 26: 52). The monk, dropping his axe to the ground, said: "Do what ye intend to". The robbers began to beat the monk, with the butt-end of the axe they bloodied his head, broke several of his ribs, and then having tied him, they wanted to throw him in the river, but first they searched the cell for money. Having trashed everything in the cell and finding nothing in it besides icons and a few potatoes, they were shamed in their wicked deed and left. The monk, gaining consciousness, got to his cell, and suffering terribly, he lay there all night. In the morning with great difficulty he reached the monastery. The brethren were horrified, seeing the ascetic all bruised with wounds. For eight whole days the monk just lay there, suffering from his wounds; doctors were called for him, who were amazed that after such a beating he even remained alive. But the monk did not receive his healing from the physicians: the Queen of Heaven appeared to him in a subtle dream vision together with the Apostles Peter and John. Touching the head of the monk, the Most Holy Virgin granted him healing. After this instance the Monk Seraphim had to spend about five months at the monastery, and then he again went off to his wilderness cell. Left in posture stooped over always henceforth, the monk walked, leaning upon his staff or small axe, and he indeed forgave his abusers and asked that they not be punished.

After the death of the monastery head, Father Isaiah, -- a friend of the monk since his youth, -- the Monk Seraphim took upon himself the deed of silence, being completely cut off from any worldly ponderings for a most purified being in the presence of God in unceasing prayer. If the saint encountered a man in the forest, he fell face downwards and did not rise up, until the passerby had moved on. In such a manner of silence the starets-elder spent about three years, ceasing even to visit the monastery on Sundays. The fruit of silence for the Monk Seraphim was the acquisition of peace of soul and joy in the Holy Spirit. The great ascetic afterwards spoke thus to one of the monks of the monastery: "...my joy, I pray thee, acquire a spirit at peace, and then a thousand souls wilt be saved around thee".

The new monastery head, Father Nyphont, and the elder brethren of the monastery suggested to Father Seraphim that either as before he show up at the monastery on Sundays for participation in Divine-services and communing the Holy Mysteries at the monastery, or that he return to the monastery. The monk chose the latter course, since it had become difficult for him to walk from the wilderness to the monastery. In Spring of the year 1810 he returned to the monastery after 15 years of living in the wilderness. Not breaking off with his silence, he added onto it also that of hermit enclosure, neither coming out anywhere nor admitting anyone, he dwelt in unceasing prayer and meditation on God. In his hermitage the Monk Seraphim discovered an height of spiritual purity and was vouchsafed of God the special gifts of grace -- perspicacity and wonderworking. Then the Lord sent His chosen one to serve people in an utmost monastic exploit -- "being an elder". On 25 November 1825 the Mother of God accompanied by the two Saint-hierarchs celebrated this day (i.e. Priest Martyr Clement, Pope of Rome, and Peter, Archbishop of Alexandria), appeared to the elder in a dream-vision and bid him emerge from his hermitage, so as to receive infirm human souls, needful of instruction, consolation, guidance and healing. The monastery head gave blessing to this change in the manner of his life, and the monk opened the doors of his cell to everyone. The starets saw into the hearts of people, and as a spiritual physician, he healed the infirmities of soul and body with a prayer to God and by words of grace. Those coming to the Monk Seraphim sensed his great love and with tenderness they hearkened to his amiable words, with which he turned to people: "my joy, my precious". The starets began to visit his own wilderness cell and water-spring, called Bogoslovsk, around which they built him a small cell. Coming out from the cell, the starets always carried on his shoulders a knapsack with stones. To the question as to why he did this, the saint humbly answered: "I oppress that which oppresses me".

In the final period of his earthly life the Monk Seraphim especially concerned himself about his spiritual children -- the Diveyevo women's monastery. While still in the dignity of monk-deacon he had accompanied the belated monastery head Father Pachomius to the Diveyevo community to its monastic leader, the nun Mother Alexandra -- a great woman ascetic, and then Father Pachomius blessed the Monk Seraphim to concern himself always for the "Diveyevo orphans". He was a genuine father for the sisters, who turned to him with all their spiritual and material difficulties. His students and spiritual friends helped the saint to feed and nourish the Diveyevo community: -- Mikhail Vasil'evich Manturov, healed by the monk from grievous illness and on the advice of the elder having taken upon himself the exploit of voluntary poverty; Elena Vasil'evna Manturovna, one of the Diveyevo sisters, voluntarily consenting to die out of obedience to the elder for her brother, who was still needed in this life; Nikolai Aleksandrovich Motovilov, who likewise was healed by the monk. N. A. Motovilov recorded in writing the remarkable teachings of the Monk Seraphim about the goals of Christian life. In the last year of the life of the Monk Seraphim, one of those healed by him saw him standing in the air during the time of prayer. The saint strictly forbade this to be told of before his death.

Everyone knew and esteemed the Monk Seraphim as a great ascetic and wonderworker. A year and ten months before his end, on the feast of the Annunciation, the Monk Seraphim was vouchsafed yet once more to have appear the Queen of Heaven in the company of the Baptist of the Lord John, the Apostle John the Theologian and twelve virgins, martyrs and monastics. The Most Holy Virgin conversed at length with the monk, entrusting the Diveyevo sisters to him. Concluding the conversation, She said to him: "Soon, My dear one, thou shalt be with us". During this vision with the miraculous visit of the Mother of God, a certain Diveyevo eldress was present, through the prayer of the monk for her.

During the final year of his life the Monk Seraphim became noticeably weaker and he spoke much about his approaching end. During this time they often saw him at his grave, set at the approaches to his cell, and which he had prepared for himself. The monk himself had pointed out the place, where finally they would bury him -- near the altar of the Uspenie-Dormition cathedral. On 1 January 1833 the Monk Seraphim one last time came to the Zosimo-Savvatiev church for liturgy and he communed the Holy Mysteries, after which he blessed the brethren and bid farewell, saying: "Ye seeking salvation, be not discouraged, but take heart, the day of crowns is prepared for us". On 2 January, the cell-attendant of the monk, Father Pavel, at six in the morning left his own cell heading for church, and he caught the smell of burning coming from the cell of the Monk Seraphim; in the cell of the monk candles always burned, and he had said: "While I yet live, there wilt be no fire, but when I die, my end shalt reveal itself with a fire". When they opened the doors, it appeared that the books and the other things had burned, but the monk himself remained upright on his knees before an icon of the Mother of God in a position of prayer, but was already lifeless. His pure soul at the time of prayer was taken by the Angels and had flown off to the Throne of the All-Mighty God, to Whom the Monk Seraphim had been a faithful servant all his life. ( OCA )

St. Seraphim of Sarov:

€ ¦تُعيد € ¦الكنائس € ¦الأرثوذكسية € ¦الخلقيدونية € ¦اليوم € ¦بعيد € ¦القديس € ¦العظيم € ¦سيرافيم، € ¦الذي € ¦ولد € ¦عام 1759€ ¦م € ¦ورقد € ¦في € ¦الرب € ¦يوم 2 € ¦يناير € ¦عام 1833€ ¦م € ¦في € ¦ديره € ¦بصاروف € ¦في € ¦روسيا.
€ ¦في € ¦حياته € ¦المقدسة € ¦كانت € ¦له € ¦صداقة € ¦كبيرة € ¦مع € ¦القديسة € ¦العذراء € ¦مريم € ¦والدة € ¦الإله، € ¦التي € ¦ظهرت € ¦له € ¦مرات € ¦عديدة (€ ¦لا € ¦تقل € ¦عن 12 € ¦مرة).
€ ¦القديس € ¦سيرافيم € ¦تنبأ € ¦بالمصائب € ¦التي € ¦سوف € ¦تحل € ¦بروسيا، € ¦وتنبأ € ¦أيضاً € ¦بأنها € ¦سوف € ¦تتطهر € ¦بواسطة € ¦دماء € ¦شهدائها € ¦بعد € ¦التوبة، € ¦وأن € ¦روسيا € ¦المسيحية € ¦ستعود € ¦إلى € ¦عهدها € ¦الأول.
€ ¦القديس € ¦سيرافيم € ¦تنبأ € ¦أيضاً € ¦بعودة € ¦جسده € ¦ليدفن € ¦بدير € ¦الراهبات (€ ¦دير € ¦ديفييفو) € ¦الذي € ¦أسسه € ¦بناء € ¦على € ¦تعليمات € ¦السيدة € ¦العذراء € ¦مريم.
€ ¦في € ¦عام 1903€ ¦، € ¦حضر € ¦القيصر € ¦نيقولاوس € ¦الثاني € ¦مع € ¦عائلته € ¦ونحو € ¦نصف € ¦مليون € ¦حاج € ¦الإحتفالات € ¦بإعلان € ¦قداسة € ¦القديس € ¦سيرافيم. € ¦هذا € ¦تم € ¦أيضاً € ¦بناء € ¦على € ¦نبوة € ¦من € ¦القديس € ¦سيرافيم € ¦إذ € ¦قال: "€ ¦القيصر € ¦سوف € ¦يأتي € ¦إلينا € ¦مع € ¦عائلته € ¦كلها. € ¦أي € ¦فرح € ¦سيكون € ¦هناك! € ¦وسوف € ¦يغنون € ¦خدمة € ¦القيامة € ¦في € ¦الصيف".
€ ¦في € ¦عام 1927€ ¦م، € ¦أغلق € ¦دير € ¦صاروف € ¦بأمر € ¦الحكومة € ¦الملحدة. € ¦أخذ € ¦جسد € ¦القديس € ¦إلى € ¦متحف € ¦قريب، € ¦إلا € ¦أن € ¦هذا € ¦جذب € ¦الكثير € ¦من € ¦الحجاج € ¦إلى € ¦هذا € ¦المكان € ¦ليتباركوا € ¦منه. € ¦فتم € ¦إبعاد € ¦الجسد € ¦للتخزين € ¦في € ¦متحف € ¦آخر € ¦بمدينة € ¦بطرسبرج. € ¦وبعد € ¦عدة € ¦أشهر € ¦أغلق € ¦دير € ¦الراهبات € ¦الذي € ¦أسسه € ¦القديس، € ¦وأغلقت € ¦كنائسه، € ¦وسجن € ¦خدامه € ¦الكهنة، € ¦وتبعثرت € ¦راهباته (300 € ¦راهبة € ¦و800 € ¦راهبة € ¦تحت € ¦الإختبار) € ¦في € ¦انحاء € ¦روسيا. € ¦هذا € ¦أيضاً € ¦تم € ¦بناء € ¦على € ¦نبوة € ¦للقديس € ¦سيرافيم € ¦إذ € ¦قال: "€ ¦أخواتي € ¦سوف € ¦يتبعثرون € ¦مثل € ¦حبات € ¦البسلة € ¦خارج € ¦البوابة".
€ ¦في € ¦عام 1946€ ¦م، € ¦تحول € ¦ديره € ¦بصاروف € ¦’Ά € ¦بعد € ¦أن € ¦استخدم € ¦كسجن € ¦ثم € ¦كملجأ € ¦لأولاد € ¦المسجونين - € ¦إلى € ¦مركز € ¦أبحاث € ¦للأسلحة € ¦النووية (€ ¦المنطقة € ¦لازالت € ¦حتى € ¦اليوم € ¦محظورة). € ¦مرات € ¦عديدة، € ¦أبلغ € ¦الحراس € ¦المُكلفين € ¦بحراسة € ¦المنطقة € ¦العسكرية € ¦عن € ¦رؤيتهم € ¦لرجل € ¦كبير € ¦السن € ¦في € ¦جلباب € ¦أبيض € ¦ومعه € ¦عصا. € ¦لم € ¦يكن € ¦الرصاص € ¦يمسَّه € ¦وأرتعب € ¦الحراس € ¦من € ¦الخوف.
€ ¦في € ¦عام 1991€ ¦م، € ¦رجع € ¦دير € ¦الراهبات (€ ¦ديفييفو) € ¦إلى € ¦الكنيسة € ¦الأرثوذكسية. € ¦وفي € ¦صيف € ¦هذا € ¦العام € ¦وُجد € ¦جسد € ¦القديس € ¦في € ¦قبو € ¦متحف € ¦بمدينة € ¦بطرسبرج، € ¦وتم € ¦إرجاع € ¦الجسد € ¦إلى € ¦دير € ¦ديفييفو € ¦حيث € ¦تجمع € ¦في € ¦استقباله € ¦عشرات € ¦الآلاف € ¦من € ¦الحجاج € ¦المؤمنين. € ¦هذا € ¦تم € ¦تماماً € ¦كما € ¦تنبأ € ¦القديس € ¦العظيم € ¦قبل € ¦ذلك € ¦بمائة € ¦وخمسين € ¦عاماً.
€ ¦في € ¦عام 2003€ ¦م، € ¦أحتفلت € ¦الكنيسة € ¦الأرثوذكسية € ¦الروسية € ¦بمرور € ¦مائة € ¦عام € ¦على € ¦إعلان € ¦قداسة € ¦القديس € ¦سيرافيم، € ¦الذي € ¦تكريمه € ¦أنتشر € ¦ليس € ¦في € ¦انحاء € ¦روسيا € ¦المُحررة € ¦فقط € ¦بل € ¦والعالم € ¦المسيحي € ¦كله. € ¦الدير € ¦به € ¦نحو 400 € ¦راهبة (€ ¦عام 2003€ ¦م)€ ¦، € ¦إذ € ¦صار € ¦هذا € ¦الدير € ¦أكبر € ¦دير € ¦للراهبات € ¦في € ¦روسيا.
€ ¦شفاعة € ¦القديس € ¦العظيم € ¦سيرافيم € ¦صاروفسكي € ¦تشملنا € ¦جميعاً € ¦آمين.

(€ ¦قد € ¦أصدرت € ¦الكنيسة € ¦القبطية € ¦كتابين € ¦عن € ¦سيرته: € ¦الأول € ¦بعنوان "€ ¦لهيب € ¦في € ¦وسط € ¦ثلوج" € ¦للأنبا € ¦إيساك، € ¦والثاني € ¦بعنوان "€ ¦القديس € ¦سيرافيم € ¦صاروفسكي" € ¦ترجمة € ¦راهب € ¦من € ¦برية € ¦شهيت € ¦لكتاب € ¦معهد € ¦فلاديمير)
                                               St. Seraphim of Sarov:
The Orthodox churches (Chalcedonies) celebrates today the feast of St. Seraphim who was born on 1759 and reposed on 2nd of January 1833 at the Monastery of Sarov in Russia.
In his lifetime, he was vouchsafed to see the Mother of God no fewer than twelve times.
St. Seraphim has prophesied that Russia will suffer disaster, but that she will be cleansed of her unfaithfulness by the blood of her people after repentance & then Russia will be restored.
He also prophesized that his relics will return to Diveyevo (the convent that he founded by taking the instructions from the Theotokos).
In 1903, Tsar Nicholas II, accompanied by his family and nearly half a million pilgrims, attends the ceremonies of canonization, instituted initially at the request of the pious Tsar himself. All is coming true as St Seraphim himself prophesied: 'The Tsar will come to us with his whole family. What joy there will be and they will sing the Easter service in summer'.
In 1927 early summer the Monastery of Sarov was closed by order of the atheist government. The relics of St Seraphim were taken to an anti-religious museum. This only attracts pilgrims to venerate them. The relics are therefore taken to be stored in another atheist museum in St Petersburg. A few months later, in the autumn, Diveyevo Convent is closed. Its clergy are imprisoned, its 300 nuns and 800 novices are scattered to the four winds and its nine churches are closed. Another of St Seraphim's prophecies has come true: 'My sisters will be scattered like peas through the gate'.
1946 - After use as a prison camp and then as a home for prisoners' children, the Monastery of Sarov is turned into a nuclear weapons research centre. The area remains off limits to this day. In the years following, soldiers patrolling the military zone report seeing an old man in a white robe with a staff. Bullets cannot touch him and guards shake with fear.
In 1991, Diveyevo Convent was returned to the Orthodox Church. In the summer of this year the relics of St Seraphim are found in the basement of a former anti-religious museum in St Petersburg and returned to Diveyevo. Tens of thousands of pilgrims gather. All is happening exactly as the Saint had prophesied over 150 years before.
In 2003, The Russian Orthodox world commemorated the 100th anniversary of the canonization of the great saint, whose veneration has spread throughout liberated Russia and indeed the whole believing world. There are almost 400 nuns and Diveyevo is now the largest Convent in Russia.
 

Uncovering of the relics of the Venerable Seraphim of Sarov
Commemorated on July 19
 
Uncovering of the Relics of Saint Seraphim, Wonderworker of Sarov: The glorification of St Seraphim of Sarov (January 2), took place in 1903, seventy years after his repose. On July 3, 1903 Metropolitan Anthony of St Petersburg, assisted by Bishop Nazarius of Nizhni-Novgorod and Bishop Innocent of Tambov, transferred the saint's relics from their original burial place to the church of Sts Zosimus and Sabbatius. Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra provided a new cypress coffin to receive the relics. This cypress coffin was then placed inside an oak coffin and remained in the church until the day of the saint's glorification.

At noon on July 16, the first day of the festivities, Metropolitan Anthony offered a Memorial Service for the ever-memorable Hieromonk Seraphim in the Dormition Cathedral. Services also took place in the monastery's other churches.

The next day Metropolitan Anthony and Bishop Nazarius served a Memorial Liturgy in the Dormition Cathedral. At 5:00 that afternoon, the bells of Sarov began to ring, announcing the arrival of Tsar Nicholas and his family. Metropolitan Anthony greeted them and then led them to the Dormition Cathedral for a Service of Thanksgiving.

The royal family attended the early Liturgy on July 18th and received the Holy Mysteries. Later that morning, the final Memorial Service for the repose of Hieromonk Seraphim's soul was offered in the Cathedral. These would be the last prayers offered for him as a departed servant of God. From that time forward, prayers would be addressed to him as a saint. At 6 P.M. the bells rang for Vigil, the first service with hymns honoring St Seraphim, and during which his relics would be exposed for public veneration.

At the time of the Litia during Vespers, the saint's coffin was carried from the church of Sts Zosimus and Sabbatius and into the Dormition Cathedral. Several people were healed of various illnesses during this procession. During Matins, as "Praise ye the Name of the Lord" was sung, the coffin was opened. After the Gospel, Metropolitan Anthony and the other hierarchs kissed the holy relics. They were followed by the royal family, the officiating clergy, and all the people in the cathedral.

On July 19, the saint's birthday, the late Liturgy began at 8 o'clock. At the Little Entrance, twelve Archimandrites lifted the coffin from the middle of the church, carried it around the altar, then placed it into a special shrine. The long awaited event was accompanied by numerous miraculous healings of the sick, who had gathered at Sarov in large numbers. More than 200,000 people came to Sarov from all across Russia.

The festivities at Sarov came to an end with the dedication of the first two churches to St Seraphim. The first church to be consecrated was over his monastic cell in Sarov. The second church was consecrated on July 22 at the Diveyevo convent.

In 1991, St Seraphim's relics were rediscovered after being hidden in a Soviet anti-religious museum for seventy years. Widely esteemed in his lifetime, St Seraphim is one of the most beloved saints of the Orthodox Church.
 

 


"The soul must be provided with the word of God, for the word of God, as St. Gregory the Theologian tells us, is the bread of angels of which souls partake that hunger after God. Most importantly, one must practice reading the New Testament and the Psalter. By so doing the mind is enlightened and undergoes a divine change."   St. Seraphim of Sarov.  

V V V

St. Seraphim of Sarov:

"All who have firm hope in God are raised to Him and illumined by the radiance of the eternal light. If a man does not let excessive concern for himself turn him away from love for God and for acts of virtue, then this hope is true and wise. But if a man places all his hope in his own affairs and turns to God with prayer only when unforeseen misfortunes befall him, and seeing no means in his own power to avert them begins to rely on the help of God, his hope is vain and deceptive. True hope seeks first of all the Kingdom of God, and is confident that every earthly necessity of temporal life will doubtless be given."

St. Seraphim of Sarov.

"God is a fire that warms and kindles the heart and inward parts. Hence, if we feel in our hearts the cold which comes from the devil - for the devil is cold - let us call on the Lord. He will come to warm our hearts with perfect love, not only for Him but also for our neighbor, and the cold of him who hates the good will flee before the heat of His countenance."

Saint Seraphim of Sarov (1759-1833), Russian monk
Conversation with Motovilov

“Teach us to pray.”

It is through prayer that we become worthy to converse with our life-giving and merciful Lord. But we must pray with words only until the moment when the Holy Spirit comes down upon us and grants us a certain measure of his heavenly grace, which he alone knows. When he visits us, we must stop praying with words. For of what use is it to beg in the liturgy: “Come Holy Spirit, dwell in us, purify us of all stain and save our souls, you who are goodness” (Orthodox tropary recited at the beginning of the Office), when he has already come into the temple of our souls that are thirsting for his coming, in response to our humble and loving entreaties? …

That is why it was said: “Desist! And confess that I am God, exalted among the nations, exalted upon the earth.” (Ps 46:11) Which means: I will appear and will continue to appear to every believer and I will converse with him as I conversed with Adam in paradise, with Abraham and Jacob and my other servants, Moses, Job and their likes. Many believe that the word “desist” has to be interpreted as pertaining to the matters of this world, that is to say that when speaking to God in prayer, we have to withdraw from all that is earthly. Certainly. But in God, I tell you that in spite of the fact that it is necessary to withdraw during prayer, when the Lord God, the Holy Spirit visits us and comes into us in the fullness of his inexpressible goodness, we also have to withdraw from the words of prayer, we have to suppress the words of prayer itself…

When the Holy Spirit descends, it is appropriate that we be absolutely silent, so that the soul can hear clearly and understand well the proclamations of eternal life that he deigns to bring us. Then the soul and the mind are in a state of complete sobriety and the body in a state of chastity and purity. That is how it was on Mount Horeb when God came down on Sinai, for God is “a consuming fire” (Heb 12:29), and nothing that is physically or spiritually impure can come into contact with him.


 

 

 

 

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